Origami kusudama: master classes from famous masters on making magic balls. Kusudama paper balls with your own hands How to make a Christmas tree toy from modular origami

Kusudama, or the ball of happiness, is one of the most popular and beautiful trends in origami, which sooner or later all origami artists try to master. Folding kusuda is a traditional art; in fact, it is the predecessor of modular technology, only the modules here are not triangular, but pyramidal, most often in the form of stylized flowers. The article contains various options Kusudama balls, video and photo instructions will teach you how to correctly fold the modules and assemble them together.

Origami kusudama from 6 modules

This small Kusudama ball consists of six modules. For work it is better to choose double-sided colored paper, and so that the parties are different colors so that the product comes out bright and beautiful. If you don’t have such paper, you can use regular single-sided paper, folding the sheets together with the white side. The size is arbitrary, depending on the size of the ball you want to get in the end. You will also need glue to assemble the parts together.

Let's start making origami Kusudama from paper, diagrams and step-by-step instructions are located below. Fold a square sheet of paper along two diagonals. During the process, you need to make clear folds to make it easier to work later.

We bend the sheet horizontally and vertically. Let's straighten it out.

We bend the sides of the square towards the center using a “valley”.

Now we fold the upper and lower parts of the workpiece in the same way.

We try to carefully pull out the four corners from inside the figure.

We level it so that the corners lie together.

We do this on the opposite side as well.

We open the figure according to the arrows in the photo.

If everything is done correctly, we get a square blank like this.

We bend two corners of a small square to the base, as in the photo.

We also fold the corners of the remaining three squares.

We open each of the resulting triangles and carefully straighten them.

We bend the corners of the triangles to the opposite side and turn them over. The result is a kusudama module.

Performing the steps sequentially, make five more such modules.

Assembly diagram:

We connect the two parts with glue, coating the protruding corners. Let it dry.

Once everything is put together, the product is ready!

Origami kusudama "Luminescence"

This magic ball is made according to the design of the famous master Marcel Aldo. Many are probably already familiar with his works. The work is called Luminescence, which means “glow”. We hope you enjoy it.

Materials:

To work, you will need 30 sheets of paper with sides corresponding to proportions of 1:2 (for example, 5 cm: 10 cm, 6 cm: 12 cm, etc.), several hours of time.

The modules are assembled quite quickly: you will spend 8-10 minutes on the first of them, then the work will go much faster. It’s also not very difficult to put together: you don’t even need glue, all the elements are held together thanks to the design of the modules.

And here is the video of the master class itself.

Kusudama "Loop"

This is a modular origami kusama by master Saburo Kaze called "Loop", which translates as "loop". The work done according to this scheme turns out to be very beautiful and does not require extensive knowledge of technology and the skill of an origamist.

Each ball module is made from a square sheet of colored paper with a side of 15 cm, but smaller ones are possible: with these proportions the kusudama comes out very voluminous. A total of 30 sheets will be required. The module is a square blank with petals and is very similar to the basic form of origami, but folds much more interestingly. It will initially take you approximately 7-8 minutes to work on each module, and after the tenth module this time will be significantly reduced.

Assembling modules into origami kusudama balls is very simple: each of them has protrusions and pockets that are inserted into each other, forming the shape of a ball.

You can assemble a ball from a smaller number of modules, but such a magnificent ball as the author’s can be obtained from only 30 elements.

Winter and new year holidays‒ a special time when even adults begin to believe a little in miracles, fairy tales, make wishes and sincerely expect them to come true. And there’s no need to talk about the children’s mood.

Every family tries to decorate the house for the holiday and, of course, decorate the Christmas tree. And if you want the toys on your Christmas tree to be the most beautiful and original, try making various New Year’s crafts with your own hands with your family. Moreover, New Year's origami is one of the best unusual ways to decorate an evergreen beauty.

Gift from the Land of the Rising Sun

Origami became known to the whole world only in the middle of the last century, but in Japan, its historical homeland, this art has been known and loved since time immemorial. By the way, origami was a favorite pastime of noble persons of the state, so they often practiced it, and if someone from the upper strata of society did not master the artistic technique of folding three-dimensional figures from paper, he could be very ashamed of this, because he would be considered ill-mannered .

Today, both children and adults are interested in origami, because it’s so cool, interesting and easy to create. beautiful crafts from paper with your own hands. Today you can make toys according to the classical traditions of technology (only one sheet of paper - plain and square, without using auxiliary tools like scissors or glue), or you can slightly break the ancient rules, giving free rein to your imagination and creativity.


Japanese kusudama are perfect as New Year's toys. This was the name of the balls that were once sewn from fabric in order to use them as a kind of container for collecting and storing medicinal herbs or for incense. However, today kusudama is made like a modular origami ball - they simply glue it from several separate paper modules. With this decor you can realize any interesting fantasy and make it a wonderful decoration for the New Year tree.

Balloons... Magic and miracle from nothing

Despite the apparent complexity, even a child can make kusudama. For those who doubt their abilities, there are many freely available master classes with diagrams, as well as video lessons in which you can examine in detail the entire process of creating a craft with your own hands.

So, if you are ready to get started, then you will need to prepare some materials and tools so as not to be distracted by anything:

• Of course, you will need the paper itself - keep in mind that you need to take square sheets. To make one kusudama ball, you need 60 sheets of paper. The diameter of the future toy will depend on the diameter of the sheets (for example, if you take standard A4 sheets and make squares out of them, you will end up with an approximately 30-diameter ball, but from small stationery sheets you will get a very miniature ball);
• also prepare a pencil and ruler;
• don’t forget about scissors and glue;
• decor - at your discretion - a ribbon to hang a toy, beads, sparkles, foil, etc.

Select the color of the paper depending on what kind of DIY craft you want to make.

1. • First you need to take your square and fold it. This must be done strictly diagonally.

1. • You will get a triangle, the side corners of which will need to be folded towards the top. Just make sure you do it symmetrically.

1. • Next, try to carefully straighten each of these folded corners. As a result of your efforts, it should turn out that the longitudinal fold will run in the middle.

1. • Now you will be dealing with diamonds. Their corners also need to be folded.

1. • After this, you will get a figure in your hands, on the sides of which there will be two small triangular envelopes. Each of them will have to be folded in half, bending the outer edges.

1. • It's time to use the glue. You need to carefully glue those narrow triangles that you got so that a petal comes out.

1. • Model the other petals using the same pattern. different colors, because there are five of them in each individual flower.

• Kusudama balls are complex designs related to modular or 3D origami, because the whole figure will consist of many identical parts or modules. For your craft you need to make twelve flowers.

The finished product can be sprinkled with glitter, decorated with small foil stamens, beads glued to it and a ribbon attached. Voila - the magic origami ball with your own hands is ready and will delight you, giving festive mood and a smile.


You can also do any other New Year's toys using the origami technique. For example, it is very simple to cut eleven strips from a multi-colored sheet (the width of a sheet of A4 paper is approximately 19 mm). All the strips will need to be collected in a stack, tightly connecting them in the center (use thread or tape for this). Next, the inner edge of each strip needs to be folded towards the center and glued. This way you will get a beautiful three-dimensional toy.

Once you look at the diagram, you will easily collect a star with six or nine rays, flowers, snowflakes, and Christmas trees. The main thing is to just start. Let the flight of your imagination allow you to realize the most beautiful and original ideas in DIY New Year's toys.

We all decorate Christmas trees for New Year, and everyone, of course, wants her to be the most beautiful in the world, and to please all the guests of your home and yourself. So, today we will make a beautiful toy from modules. We will create it from 300-400 parts, at your discretion. 100 green modules and 200-300 modules white. Also, the craft can be much smaller, depending on what kind of Christmas tree you have. So, the master class is called how to make a ball from modules with your own hands using a diagram and step-by-step instructions.

Let's get to work. For this we need:

1. Modules – green and white.
2. PVA glue.
3. Thread.
4. A lollipop stick, you can also use a toothpick or a regular match.

The first row is 14 white modules. It is advisable to glue it with PVA glue so that it does not fall apart.

We assemble the second row in the same way. On the third row we begin to add 14 modules and alternate colors. We will get 28 modules. We put a new module on each corner of the previous row. We alternate 2 through 1 (2 white, 1 green).

Fourth row – 28 modules. We shift each module by 1 corner in any direction, and so continue until the 11th row.

We take 10 white modules and put them on 3 corners of the previous row. Look at the photo.

The thirteenth row – 10 white modules, put on according to the usual pattern.

We take a thread of any size and color at your discretion and tie it to sticks (toothpicks or matches)

We thread it through ours and tie it.

Now we give our toy the shape of a ball. And our toy is ready.

Now you can hang it on yours and it will make everyone happy. You can also give it as a gift to the class teacher or school. And it will delight not only you, but also all your friends and will decorate the festive evening. You can make the toy in any color you like, or choose a different pattern.

Origami

What is origami?

Origami is the name of the Japanese art of paper folding, derived from the Japanese "oru" (to fold) and "kami" (paper). Despite the fact that the paper itself appeared in China, it was in Japan that they figured out how to fold amazingly beautiful figures out of it. And the first such figures appeared in Japanese monasteries, because in Japanese the concepts of the words “God” and “Paper” sound the same, although they are written in different hieroglyphs. Paper figurines had symbolic meaning and were used in various rituals. In the Middle Ages, when the cost of paper decreased, the art of folding penetrated into the life of the nobility - it penetrated into the life of the samurai. In the old days a sign good upbringing The nobleman's ability to entertain his lady by folding paper figures was considered.

Nowadays, origami is used by various groups of people: artists use origami as a way to express themselves creatively, scientists, architects and mathematicians explore origami geometry for beauty or for practical applications, doctors and teachers use origami to help their patients recover from illness or for teaching purposes. . But a huge number of people simply fold paper because it's fun.

Origami practice does not require special equipment or an equipped workplace. Origami requires only a piece of paper, which makes it one of the most accessible arts - anyone can fold origami figures anywhere and in any situation: at home, in the hospital, on the train, while traveling, in the office and so on!

Positive aspects of the art of origami

As already mentioned, to practice classic origami you do not need any equipment, you only need a sheet of paper.

Origami is a unique opportunity to develop fine motor skills (motor functions of the human body, combining biochemical, physiological and psychological systems), which is especially important when raising children for the development of intelligence.

Origami is one of the areas of art therapy - the possibility of providing psychological assistance to the sick through art.

Origami - perfect didactic game, developing fantasy and ingenuity, logic and spatial thinking, imagination and intelligence. The spatial transformation of a flat sheet allows you to easily master complex mathematical concepts and solve geometry problems in the form of a game.

Origami is able to influence emotional sphere person. This is especially important for those who have various communication problems, who are shy or, on the contrary, overly aggressive. In other words, for people who find it difficult to start communicating, group origami is suitable - each person in the group assembles a certain part of the figure, after which the group connects all the parts together. Naturally, without interaction between group members, the craft will turn out ugly or the parts simply will not fit together. For hot-tempered people, on the contrary, individual origami is suitable - it will help a person take his mind off problems and plunge into the world of creativity, calming his nerves. The finished craft will delight not only the person who assembled it, but also his colleagues!

How to start collecting origami crafts?

Many origamists love to fold models of animals, as well as all objects of wildlife. In addition to animal models, models of almost all physical objects have been created, including people, faces, plants, vehicles, buildings and others. Some origami artists fold abstract or mathematical shapes, while others specialize in modular origami, where many folded simple parts are assembled into large, complex structures.

There are several varieties of origami, but two of them are most suitable for short breaks of an office worker: pattern folding and modular origami.

Pattern folding is a type of origami diagram that represents step by step instructions, which shows each step of converting a sheet of paper.

Modular origami is a style of origami in which a whole figure is assembled from many identical parts - modules. This style of origami is sometimes called 3D origami. Each module is folded according to the rules of classic origami from one sheet of paper, and then the modules are connected by inserting them into each other, the friction force that appears in this case prevents the structure from falling apart.

To try your hand at origami, regular office paper with a density of 70-90 g/m² will do. For your experiments, you can even take drafts - working copies of documents that are thrown away.

Modular origami

Module - a brick of a craft

As mentioned above, modular origami (3D origami) is a style of origami in which the craft is assembled from many identical parts - modules. So, let's start assembling the module itself!

The blank for 3D origami is assembled from a sheet with an aspect ratio of 2:1, for example with dimensions 8cm x 4cm. The module is a triangle with a double pocket and two tails. The order of assembly of the workpiece is shown in the diagram.

The blanks are connected to each other according to the assembly diagrams for crafts. Typically, the ends of one workpiece are inserted into the pockets of adjacent modules - this is how the fastening of all parts is achieved, but sometimes other types of fastening are used. Legend, used in the diagrams, are shown in the figure. And the video shows the process of assembling one module.

Christmas tree

To collect christmas tree shown in the figure, 325 modules will be required. The craft consists of 6 tiers placed on a paper tube. For greater strength, the modules are glued together (glue is dripped onto the wings of the blanks, after which they are inserted into the pockets of adjacent modules).

Swallow and crane

To assemble the swallow or crane shown in the picture, you will need 85 modules.

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The easiest way to decorate your home for the holidays is to decorate it with DIY decor. Affordable, but no less spectacular, New Year's paper toys can be made by the whole family. The process of creating them is so exciting and varied that no one will be bored, and everyone will be satisfied with the result.

There are many techniques for making original paper decorations, and everyone can find the right one using ready-made diagrams and templates.

Origami and Kirigami

Origami stars

You can make modular origami; such decorations are more difficult to make, but also more impressive. The principle is as follows: from small-sized paper, in different colors if desired, identical parts are folded in the required quantity. Modular elements are interconnected and form various shapes. Completely different decorations are obtained from the same modules.

Having mastered modular origami, you can try yourself in creating kusudama - original volumetric balls from paper.

Modular elements, each of which is already a decoration in itself, are folded according to the following scheme:

Modular origami can be the basis for creating flowers, snowflakes and other decorations, as in the diagram below.

From modular elements you can make a New Year's wreath, which is then decorated with sparkles, ribbons or bells.

Kirigami schemes

To work you will need:

The diagram is transferred to paper with a pencil. Using a sharp knife or nail scissors, carefully cut through all the necessary parts, removing the excess.

Snowflakes are made by analogy with the previous decorations, only the sheet is first folded several times, and the stencil is applied to one part.

Exclusive paper decorations

Ice cream

To make cups, you need to cut out even circles from craft paper and cut each one in half. Roll the semicircle into a cone shape and glue along the seam.

Bells

It is better to cut it out of whatman paper or cardboard. Glue the bell together side seam and below. If used white paper, then painting the toy would be appropriate, and colored cardboard can be decorated with soldering, sparkles or appliqués. Thread a ribbon through the loop or decorative cord, decorated with beads.

Diamonds

Using a ruler, go along the fold lines (indicated by dotted lines) with a needle to avoid creases in the future. After this, you can begin to fold the diamonds, gluing the side seam at the end.

Garlands

We cut out many different sized circles from colored cardboard. Both regular and curly scissors are suitable for this. It is better to make elements of different colors.

The finished strips will produce single or multi-level garlands.

Tips for choosing and working with material

• Whatman paper and thin cardboard - for modular products;
• ordinary stationery paper of varying degrees of density is suitable for almost every type of toy;
• colored cardboard;
• kraft paper;
• design and packaging paper;
• corrugated colored paper.

Any paints are suitable for decorating finished paper toys: watercolor, acrylic, gouache.

One more New Year's craft in technology modular origami from Lyudmila Prishchenko. This work embodies an amazing combination of elements from classical triangular modules and elements from the basic modules of kusudama “Sakura”. The result is a fantastic blooming paper snowflake.

New Year's toy “Snow Flowers”

This master class is intended for leaders of the Origami circle and all fans of modular origami. This toy can be hung on a Christmas tree, decorate the interior of a room or classroom, and can also be given as a gift to family and friends.

Goal: to teach how to fold a snowflake from triangular modules and simple flowers using the origami technique.

This work can be performed by children 9-10 years old.

Modular origami is a type of origami in which products are assembled from individual triangles (modules). Modules are connected by nesting them inside each other. And when folded, the friction force prevents them from falling apart, but glue can also be used.

To make a snowflake, we will need to prepare 444 white modules.

We begin to assemble rows 1 and 2. We take two triangles (hereinafter we will say modules) and put one triangle (module) on the adjacent corners. This can be clearly seen in the photograph:

We assemble the same number of modules in rows 1 and 2.

1st row - 6 modules 2nd row - 6 modules

In the next row you need to add 6 modules. We put one module on each corner of the module. In total there will be 12 modules in row 3. This is also clearly visible in the photo.

In the 4th row we put on the modules in the same way as in the 2nd row: we put on 1 module on 2 adjacent corners.

In the 5th row we add 12 modules, as in the 3rd row, and we get 24 modules in the row.

In the 6th row we put on 24 modules.

In the 7th row we add 24 modules, and we get 48 modules.

We won't add any more. Let's just make our snowflake bigger. To do this, we will assemble 3 rows of 48 modules each, that is, row 8 - 48 modules, row 9 - 48 modules, row 10 - 48 modules.

The base for the snowflake is ready. Now we make the rays of the snowflake. There will be 8 of them. Each ray starts with 6 modules. And the ray is assembled according to the following principle: 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1.

It turned out to be 1 ray.

We also collect the remaining 7 rays. And the snowflake is ready.

Now let's start making flowers. For 3 flowers we will need 15 squares of 9x9 cm blue.

Take a square and fold it diagonally.

Raise the bottom corners to the top corner.