Is it possible to do a chemical facial peel at home yourself? How to do facial peeling at home using cosmetics and folk remedies - scrub recipes and procedure How to neutralize chemical peeling at home

Chemical peeling at home for the face - this is not a myth, but a reality. In a salon, such a procedure will be expensive, but at home you can do it simply and much cheaper.

There are a huge number of methods and recipes; you just need to choose the one that will satisfy all your requirements and wishes.

Why do you need chemical peeling at home?

Many people ask the question - why is it needed at home?

First of all, it is needed to save money, since in a salon such a procedure can cost you several thousand rubles.

Sunanda Chew

dermatologist

Any chemical peel solution you can purchase for home use will provide very light exfoliation with minimal effectiveness. This is a useful cleaning. However, every chemical peel has a potential risk of complications such as pigmentation or scarring, and these risks are much higher when a chemical peel is performed by someone without proper training and experience in skin care. I recommend that you seek a consultation with a board-certified doctor who specializes in facial treatments to evaluate your specific concerns and choose a treatment that will provide you with the results you desire.

Svetlana Markova

Beauty - how gem: the simpler it is, the more precious it is!

Content

Problem skin always requires special care. As a rule, to eliminate troubles such as acne and pimples, many women often use light and effective method- facial peeling at home. The procedure for cleaning the surface layer by removing dead cells was known to the ancient Egyptians. Today, peeling is the most popular service that can be used in a beauty salon, but it is easy to do it yourself at home, the main thing is to follow certain rules.

What is facial peeling

The cosmetic procedure for removing dead epidermal cells of varying depths is called peeling - from the English “to peel”, which translates as “to sand” or “to scrape hard”. Mechanical manipulations, which are performed at home, cleanse and exfoliate the skin well, but at the same time have a shallow effect. A chemical type of peeling gives a strong, rejuvenating, pronounced effect. As a rule, it will require special equipment, cosmetic preparations, professional knowledge.

Homemade facial peeling improves skin nutrition, triggers its regeneration mechanism, while it effectively eliminates shallow wrinkles, minor defects (scars, unevenness, enlarged pores, dark spots). Due to the forced renewal of the epidermis, this procedure is not advisable to carry out before the age of 25, because natural self-regulation may be disrupted.

Types of peeling

You can free the skin from sebaceous secretions, dirt plugs, and dead particles at home using a special cleansing procedure. There are chemical, mechanical and laser peelings, which have a deep, superficial and medium effect on the skin. As a rule, mechanical and medium peeling are more often used at home. They affect only the upper or middle layers of the epidermis, improve color, remove dead cells, and stimulate regeneration.

Mechanical

Exfoliation is similar to polishing a surface. Mechanical peeling at home for the face can be deep (microcrystalline) and superficial (brossage, film mask, gommage). The service of microdermabrasion or microcrystalline cleansing can only be used in a cosmetologist’s office, because it requires special technological equipment.

Brossage is the mildest cleaning product; it can be done at home using a soft brush. The gommage is based on fruit acids (fig, pineapple), which, by weakening the bond of the stratum corneum, help to gently remove it. Mechanical peeling is carried out using small aluminum particles. If the exfoliation procedure is carried out at home, the following precautions should be observed:

• Avoid the area around the eyes;
• scrubs are used only after passing a sensitivity test;
• the intensity of movements should be moderate;
• After all manipulations, you can use a rich cream.

Chemical peeling for the face at home

Exfoliation or chemical, acid peeling, depending on the degree of exposure, can be deep or superficial. For such cleansing at home, a variety of gommage creams and chemicals are used. The course of therapy includes 10 procedures and is recommended for women under 35 years of age. After using them, a burning sensation may be felt. When performing chemical cleaning, scrubs with plant enzymes and organic alpha-hydroxy acids (retinoic, malic, phytic) are often used.

Thanks to the action of chemical components, several layers of keratinized cells are exfoliated at once, which helps stimulate the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The effect of the procedure will be increased elasticity and rejuvenation. Chemical peels have several types of intensity:

• deep is carried out using a phenol solution;
• the basis for cleaning the middle layers is trichloroacetic acid, its concentration ranges from 20 to 50 percent;
• For surface dry cleaning, scrubs with calcium chloride, glycolic and salicylic acid are used.

Laser

One of the most popular rejuvenation techniques is laser peeling, which is based on the use of light radiation. The advantage of its use is: painlessness, the ability to adjust the depth of beam penetration, minimal likelihood side effects. Exfoliation can be carried out using two types of devices:

• Erbiev. This method gets its name from the chemical used for cleaning. Erbium filters the laser beam, evaporating only the keratinized upper cells, while it does not cause mechanical damage.
• Carbon dioxide. Such a device is capable of performing deep exfoliation with amazing precision. Powered by carbon dioxide. Carrying out laser cleaning requires preliminary preparation: you must stop visiting the solarium in advance.

Indications for the procedure

The recipe for beauty is proper care. Women should not avoid cosmetic procedures, but they should not overuse them either. Young girls with oily skin should choose scrubs; for dry skin, gommages are more suitable. Peeling is indicated in the following cases:

• photoaging;
• dull complexion;
• enlarged pores;
• hyperpigmentation;
• acne, post-acne, comedones, blackheads;
• reduced turgor, i.e. the skin is not elastic, flabby;
• ingrown hairs or scars;
• age-related changes;
• unevenness on the face.

Facial peeling at home - recipes

To look younger, you need to target the deeper layers of the skin. This cosmetic procedure will help restore elasticity, smooth out wrinkles, eliminate capillary stars and pigmentation. As a rule, facial cleansing services are offered in clinics and beauty salons, but it costs big money. You can consult a dermatologist about contraindications and do facial peeling yourself at home. The main thing is to correctly determine your skin type.

For normal skin

A properly chosen scrub can prevent a decrease in tone, slow down the aging process, and support cells during vitamin deficiency or bad weather conditions. Cleansing procedures done at home help eliminate existing signs of age and minor physiological and cosmetic defects. Most popular recipes:

1. Coffee scrub. To get rid of keratinized scales, you can use ground grains or grounds. For this you will need: honey, coffee and olive oil in equal proportions (a teaspoon). Mode of application:

• All ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
• Next, the resulting scrub is applied in a circular motion to the face.
• You can massage it lightly.
• Leave the mixture for 10 minutes.
• After washing with water, apply a nourishing mask.

2. Sour cream. This cleaning will help remove unevenness and roughness. To prepare the composition you will need half a glass of sour cream, a tablespoon of fine salt. Application:

• The ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
• Then you need to take an old toothbrush with natural bristles and dip it in the prepared mixture.
• Using small circular movements along the massage lines, carefully treat your face.
• This cleaning must be done for 3 minutes.
• Next, you need to wash your face with warm water and pat your face dry with a napkin.

3. Fruit peeling. Before using the composition, you must cleanse the skin. To prepare, you will need 100 g of pineapple pulp, a tablespoon of oatmeal and, if desired, kefir or cream. Application:

• All products must be mixed well.
• Apply a thin layer to the face.
• Leave for about 10 minutes.
• Rinse off with warm water.

For combined type

Mixed skin is the most demanding to care for. In addition to daily moisturizing and cleansing procedures, it is necessary to regularly cleanse. Only an integrated approach will help align tissue structure and normalize metabolic processes. Most popular recipes:

1. Cranberry-lingonberry. To prepare it you will need crushed berries (one tablespoon each), two drops of orange oil, oatmeal, a teaspoon of brown sugar and a drop of almond oil. Mode of application:

• All ingredients are thoroughly mixed.
• The resulting composition, lightly rubbing, should be applied to a clean face.
• Next, you need to gently massage the skin for a minute.
• The mixture should be left for about 10 minutes, then rinsed off with warm water.

2. Egg. This procedure is carried out once a month. The session duration should be 5 minutes. To prepare the mixture you will need a tablespoon of oatmeal, half a teaspoon each of table salt and honey, and one yolk. Application:

• Apply the resulting mass to a damp, clean face and massage it lightly.
• Leave the mixture for about 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

3. Dairy. The procedure is ideal for combination skin. The composition of the mixture includes a tablespoon of milk powder and half a tablespoon of cosmetic clay. Application:

• All ingredients must be mixed thoroughly.
• If desired, you can add honey, jojoba oil and sea salt.
• The resulting mixture should be applied to a cleansed face and left for 10 minutes.
• You can wash off the mixture with warm water.

For oily skin

This type needs deep cleansing of pores and their narrowing. Oily skin that is not subjected to regular cosmetic procedures will quickly become a breeding ground for bacteria, which often leads to inflammation. Exfoliation is a reliable method of getting rid of sebum, dirt and germs. Most popular recipes:

1. Sugar. After using this cleanser, the skin will become smooth and matte, and the oily sheen will disappear. The recipe does not require hard-to-find ingredients. To prepare you only need baby soap, a teaspoon of sugar. Application:

• The soap must be lathered well in your hands.
• Apply the foam to the face, avoiding the eyelid area.
• Next, pour sugar into your palm and massage your face in a circular motion for two minutes.
• Rinse off the mixture with cool water.
• Instead of sugar, you can use baking soda.

2. Cucumber. This cleansing will help achieve a rejuvenating effect. To prepare the mixture you will need fresh cucumber, salt, oatmeal and 2 drops of rose oil. Application:

• Cut the peel from a fresh cucumber, chop the pulp, squeeze out the juice.
• Next, mix a teaspoon of iodized salt with a large tablespoon of oatmeal in a bowl.
• Cucumber juice should be gradually added to the resulting dry mixture until a homogeneous mushy mass is formed.
• Then add rose oil to the composition.
• Massage the resulting scrub onto your face for 2 minutes and leave for another ten.
• Rinse off the mixture with warm water.

3. Almond peeling. This type of cleaning will effectively remove unpleasant oily shine. To prepare, you will need a teaspoon of cosmetic clay and the same amount of ground nuts. Application:

• It is necessary to mix all the ingredients (you can use ground shells, seaweed, medicinal herbs instead of almonds).
• Dilute the resulting mass with water until it becomes sour cream. Apply the mixture to your face, gently massaging the skin for 2 minutes.
• After this, you can wash your face with warm water.

For dry

Caring for this type of skin has a number of features that are subject to the main principle - gentle action. Given the sensitivity of dry skin to external influences, you should choose products with a mild exfoliating effect. You can stop at ready-made drugs or use folk recipes with natural products. Most Popular:

1. Citrus-curd. This mixture perfectly softens the skin, making it soft and smooth at the same time. To prepare the mass you will need 2 tablespoons of cottage cheese and milk, orange zest and lemon oil (a teaspoon each). Application:

• All ingredients must be mixed well.
• Next, the resulting mixture, gently rubbing, should be applied to the face.
• After 7 minutes, you need to wash with warm water.

2. Strawberry. Most delicious recipe, contains simple, affordable products that can be purchased at any store. To prepare the mixture you will need pink clay, a tablespoon of sour cream and strawberries. Application:

• You must first mix the crushed berries with sour cream.
• Then add clay.
• The resulting mass should be applied to the face with massage movements.
• Massage the skin for 5 minutes.
• Then leave the mask for another 7 minutes.
• Rinse with water at room temperature.

3. Oatmeal. This procedure should be carried out in a course of 15 days before bedtime, after which rest for a couple of months is necessary. To prepare, you will need water, a tablespoon each of bran and oatmeal. Application:

• It is necessary to grind all the components in a coffee grinder, add 3 tablespoons of water.
• Mix everything until smooth.
• The mixture should be applied to the face.
• Next, wash with warm water and apply cream.
• If one of the ingredients is missing, you can make a one-component mask, doubling the amount of the available product.

How to do facial peeling at home

To maintain normal functioning of the glands and restore a healthy appearance to the facial skin, it is recommended to cleanse. As a rule, the frequency of treatments depends on the skin type. Oily skin should be cleaned weekly. For dry skin, you can cleanse once a month. Combined and normal - must be processed every 2 weeks. After the procedure, complications can sometimes occur, especially on highly sensitive skin. Reasons may include violation of recommendations for use, individual intolerance to components.

Experienced cosmetologists advise deep peeling carry out only in winter and autumn. At other times of the year, mechanical impact on the skin is not allowed due to direct sun rays. In addition, when performing cleansing at home, you must adhere to certain rules:

• Before the procedure, you need to do an allergy test. To do this, apply a little mixture to your elbow, wait 10 minutes, rinse and evaluate the result. If there is no redness, you can safely clean it.
• The epidermis should be covered only with a thin layer, without interfering with the exposure time. If you neglect this advice, there may be a risk of burns, especially from chemical compounds.
• The face must first be cleansed with lotion or tonic. Do not apply the mixture to the area around the eyes. This area is sensitive.
• Upon completion of the procedure, you should refrain from using decorative cosmetics. It clogs pores.

Contraindications

There are practically no contraindications for surface cleaning. The main thing is to take into account the degree and type of skin sensitivity. Rarely, an allergic reaction to the components of a cosmetic mixture may occur. The situation is different if you need to do deep peeling. Before performing it, you should consult a cosmetologist. The main contraindications for the procedure are:

• pronounced rosacea;
• sensitivity;
• skin disease (allergic dermatosis, psoriasis, herpes, atopic dermatitis);
• pregnancy, breastfeeding;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• oncological diseases;
• predisposition to scar formation;
• individual intolerance to ingredients;
• open wounds;
• mental illnesses;
• colds, ARVI;
• skin infectious diseases.

Are you afraid of complications after salon peelings? Do you think that they will cause serious, long-lasting burns and other damage to the skin? Do you want to find a recipe for a natural composition that can effectively cleanse your skin of dead cells? Don't know how to care for your face after such a procedure? We will tell you everything you wanted to know.

What information will you find out:

Why is peeling performed?

The processes of regeneration, rejuvenation and effective renewal are launched

Everyday washing with soap, and even more so with cosmetic milk or lotion, does not remove dead cells of the stratum corneum that have accumulated on the surface of the skin, preventing it from breathing, absorbing nutrients from masks, creams, and also actively renewing itself, thereby contributing to its withering and premature aging .

Deep and effective removal The dead layer is provided with special compositions - peelings, which remove all excess from its surface. After such treatment, the epidermis begins increased production of its own collagen and elastin, which serve as the basic framework of the skin at the cellular level. The processes of regeneration, rejuvenation and effective renewal are also launched.

What is the difference between home peeling and salon peeling?

You will never get burns or red spots from home peelings

You need to understand that homemade natural compositions are the safest for the skin, since they carefully and accurately remove the dead stratum corneum, while simultaneously ensuring the supply of vitamins, minerals and microelements that are important for the health of the epidermis.

However, they act only on the surface and in the upper layers of the epidermis, while chemical types of peelings can penetrate deeply, reaching the middle layers of the dermis itself. For this reason, home peeling will not relieve your skin of wrinkles, age spots, scars left after acne, but with regular use it will noticeably improve its condition, increase turgor density, elasticity and provide a healthy complexion. In addition, from home peels you will never get burns and red spots that do not disappear within 2 to 3 weeks.

To ensure that peeling goes without consequences, pay close attention to the following tips and recommendations.

• Always have a session on clean skin, devoid of daytime pollution and remnants of decorative cosmetics, otherwise they can penetrate deep into the pores and lead to unwanted inflammatory reactions.

• Prepare the peeling mass in small quantities, preferably for one use, since such natural compositions have a short shelf life.

• Do not peel if your skin has wounds, cuts, herpes, fungal infections or other dermatological problems that require treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

• Before applying any new composition to your face, be sure to test for an allergic reaction to avoid complications such as swelling, redness of the skin, peeling and itching.

• Always avoid the eye and lip areas when applying such products.

• If a rejection reaction to the peeling composition occurs, immediately take any antihistamine (anti-allergic) and visit a doctor.

• This procedure is best done in the evening so that the skin recovers overnight and is not sensitive to any weather conditions.

• Keep the peeling compositions on the skin for 5 to 15 minutes, after which they are thoroughly and carefully washed off first with warm and then cool water (boiled or filtered).

• Finally, a light moisturizing gel or cream is applied to the skin according to your skin type, which contains anti-inflammatory and nutrients.

To obtain a visible effect, the selected recipe is used in courses - 2 times a week for 1-2 months.

Home peeling recipes

It is not difficult to make such compositions, but do not neglect the recipe and add other ingredients at your discretion that can enter into chemical reaction with the main components of the mixture.

With alpha hydroxy acids

First, mix cane sugar with lemon juice and homemade unsweetened yogurt (proportion 1:1:1). These products contain citric, lactic and glycolic acids, which have a deep cleansing effect.

With beta hydroxy acids

You will need to prepare in advance a neutralizing solution consisting of soda and water, taken in equal proportions, in a separate, non-metal container.

Aspirin tablets - acetylsalicylic acid, which belongs to beta-hydroxy acids, is mixed with a small amount of lemon juice until a liquid slurry forms.

Apply the composition to the face with light circular movements along the massage lines, leave for 10 minutes, then wash off with a neutralizer solution prepared in advance using a cotton pad.

Fruity with glycolic acid

For this recipe you will need: gelatin powder, honey (optional), pineapple and papaya.

The fruits are prepared first - grind them in a blender to a puree (1:1). Add honey and gelatin powder (2 tablespoons) to this mass. Gelatin is a source of natural collagen necessary to restore skin elasticity.

You will need to heat the composition in a water bath or in a microwave until the gelatin is completely dissolved, then cool in the refrigerator.

Apply this mixture to your face and leave for 15 – 20 minutes.

With oat flakes and almonds

Keep the product on your face for 15 minutes

Oatmeal and almonds (1:1) are ground in a coffee grinder to a powdery mass. In a separate container, mix milk heavy cream with a strong infusion of green tea (1:1), add 1 drop of rose oil to the mixture. Mix both compositions until smooth, let it stand for 20 minutes, then apply to a damp face with massaging and light movements strictly along the massage lines. Keep the product on your face for 15 minutes.

For oily skin, this recipe is slightly modified by adding skim milk instead of cream, and replacing rose oil with lemon or tea tree oil.

Based on dried citrus peel

Any dry citrus fruit zest is ground in a coffee grinder to a powder. For oily skin, add kefir to the composition, and for dry skin, homemade fatty yogurt without sugar or additives. The mass should be thick, convenient for applying peeling to the face.

With coffee grounds

Apply the product to a moistened face, wait for it to dry and rinse off.

Coffee beans crushed in a coffee grinder or wet grounds can be used as an effective peeling composition. For dry skin, it is diluted with a small amount of heavy milk cream, sour cream or any vegetable oil, and for oily skin - with kefir, whey or homemade yogurt. Apply the product to a moistened face, wait for it to dry and rinse off.

With clay and eggshell powder

Clay is an excellent natural adsorbent that deeply cleanses pores of all kinds of impurities and sebaceous plugs. You can make a composition for deep skin peeling by diluting clay powder with powder from eggshells, taken in equal proportions.

With rice and cottage cheese

Rice crushed in a coffee grinder is mixed with cottage cheese (1:2), olive oil (1/2 teaspoon) is added to the mixture, heated and the mixture is applied for 15 minutes.

With freshwater sponge (badyaga)

Badyagi peeling exfoliates dead cells from oily skin

Effectively and deeply exfoliates dead cells from oily skin with a peeling made from badyagi, dried and ground into powder. It is diluted with hot water to a paste, 2-3 drops of hydrogen peroxide are added, applied to the skin and left for 10 minutes.

With fresh strawberries

Make puree from fresh strawberries (take a tablespoon), combine with ½ tablespoon of honey and 3 drops of almond oil. Apply the mixture to the skin using rubbing movements, allow to dry, and then rinse.

With lemon, orange and sea salt

Squeeze the juice from 1 lemon and 1 orange, add a heaping tablespoon of sea salt and the same amount of milk. The resulting mass is applied to the skin with rubbing movements for 2 minutes. Leave on face for 10 minutes and wash off.

From salt or sugar

Take a teaspoon of salt or sugar, mix it with cream or olive oil, apply with massage movements and leave on the face for up to 5 minutes.

From dry herbs

For oily skin, take dried herbs of chamomile or sage, and for dry mint or linden, grind them in a mortar, apply to the face, heated over steam with rotating movements, leave for 10 minutes, rinse off.

With cucumber, sea salt and oat flakes

Leave the mixture on your face for 10 minutes

Will need to be crushed cereals in a coffee grinder, take a tablespoon, add fresh cucumber juice and a tablespoon of sea salt until a mushy mass forms. When applying to skin, massage vigorously problem areas. Leave the mixture on your face for 10 minutes.

From cranberries and essential oils

Chopped cranberries are combined with almond oil

Cranberries crushed to a pulp (20 pieces) are combined with almond oil (5 ml), ½ tablespoon of crushed oatmeal and a teaspoon of granulated sugar. Quickly, until the sugar dissolves, apply the mixture to your face in a circular motion. Wait 15 minutes and rinse thoroughly.

From soda and laundry soap

For skin with greasy shine Peeling performed on a face soaped with laundry soap using baking soda powder is perfect. The procedure is continued for no longer than 2 minutes and washed off immediately.

Whitening with beans

Several cooked beans are kneaded with a small amount of olive oil and lemon juice (3-4 drops). Rub this composition into the skin for 3 minutes, then immediately rinse off.

With soda, oatmeal

For combination skin, the following peeling will have an excellent effect. Ground oatmeal (a tablespoon) is mixed with raw chicken yolk, honey and baking soda (a teaspoon each). When applying the composition to your face, you must thoroughly massage the problem areas of the skin, then rinse everything off with cold water.

With carrot juice and oatmeal

Cereal-based peels deeply cleanse the stratum corneum of dead cells

This peeling not only effectively removes the stratum corneum, but also gives the skin a natural tan color.

You will need fresh carrot juice, ground oatmeal (a tablespoon), sea ​​salt(tea spoon). The more carrot juice you add, the more intense your tan will be. Apply the composition to moistened skin, massage well, hold for 10 - 15 minutes.

Peels based on cereals deeply cleanse the stratum corneum of dead cells, help cleanse pores, and trigger the processes of cellular renewal and rejuvenation.

With wheat grains

You will need to crush a tablespoon of wheat grains with the same amount of birch buds in a mortar, adding 50 ml of full-fat homemade sour cream at the end. Apply this composition to damp skin with massaging movements for 2 minutes, then leave for 10 - 15 minutes and rinse off.

With oat grains

A tablespoon of oat grains crushed in a mortar is mixed with the same amount of plantain seeds, 40 grams of homemade fat cottage cheese are added and everything is thoroughly mixed.

With sprouted wheat grains

In a mortar, sprouted wheat grains are ground with onion seeds (1:1), 40 ml of fatty fermented baked milk are added and everything is mixed. Apply to the face, massage, leave for 15 minutes, rinse.

With banana

One banana is crushed to a mushy state, add 3 tablespoons of sugar and a few drops of your favorite essential oil. The mass should be thick. Apply the composition to the skin with active massaging (rubbing) movements, leave for 15 minutes and rinse with warm water.

With chocolate

Take high-quality cocoa powder (3 tablespoons) and mix it with 100 grams of brown sugar. After this, add olive oil (1 teaspoon) to the mixture and mix everything thoroughly again. Apply to the skin in a circular motion, leave for 15 minutes and rinse with warm water.

Compositions with natural cocoa powder contain vitamins A and B, as well as microelements - potassium, magnesium, iron, which strengthen skin cell membranes, improve metabolic processes, blood circulation and promote rejuvenation.

Tomato-sugar for deep cleaning

Leave the mixture for 5 – 10 minutes and rinse well with cool water.

Ripe tomato (tomato) is washed under running water and cut into 2 halves. Take a small saucer and pour granulated sugar into it. Half a tomato is lowered cut side down (into the sugar), wait a few seconds for the sugar to penetrate into the pulp, after which they begin to clean the problem areas of the skin with rotational movements. Leave the mixture for 5 – 10 minutes and rinse well with cool water.

Ripe tomatoes contain a substance called lycopene, which is a powerful antioxidant that rejuvenates, regenerates, protects from ultraviolet radiation and renews the skin at the cellular level. In addition, they contain components that eliminate inflammatory processes on the skin, acne, narrow enlarged pores, tone, tighten, and even out the complexion.

Sugar is a strong exfoliant (exfoliating dead cells) containing glycolic acid. By combining sugar with organic tomato acids, you get an effective composition that deeply cleanses the skin by simultaneously performing physical and chemical peeling, so the result of this procedure doubles.

Video: Peeling at home using apple cider vinegar

We wish your skin youth!

Shared

A skin cell lives 28 days. After this, it dies and requires its removal from the surface of the epidermis, since the dead cell prevents the penetration of oxygen and beneficial components into the skin. IN at a young age the natural exfoliation mechanisms of the epidermis work effectively.

But over the years, unfortunately, the process of rejection of the dead layer slows down significantly, resulting in numerous layers of keratinized scales.

As a result, the skin acquires a gray tint, its natural respiration and saturation with essential nutrients are blocked. You can use very effective and expensive creams, but this will not improve the appearance of your face.

In order to remove dead layers from the surface of the skin, chemical peeling is used, as a result of which the following processes occur:

• horny cells dissolve under the influence of chemical components, they are peeled off and removed from the surface, as a result of which the skin becomes smooth, soft and acquires a uniform color;
• new cells begin to multiply intensively, i.e. renewal and rejuvenation of the skin occurs. This stimulates the production of collagen, which prevents the formation of wrinkles. At the same time, the skin acquires firmness and elasticity;
• scars and post-acne become much smaller;
• pigment spots are lightened;
• the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized.

Video: why peeling is needed and how to do it

Rules and procedure for chemical peeling at home

Independent chemical peeling is carried out in the form of applying masks to the face containing acids (fruit, lactic, etc.), as well as enzymes that effectively dissolve dead layers of skin. All these components are not as aggressive as the compounds used in professional salons. That is, at home you can only do superficial peeling, when the effect is only on a few layers of the stratum corneum. However, some caution should be observed during the procedure, especially if the skin is too sensitive.

To achieve the expected result, but without harming the skin, you must adhere to the following rules for chemical peeling:

• Before starting the procedure, the skin must be thoroughly cleaned;
• for deeper penetration of the ingredients into the surface of the epidermis, it is advisable to steam the face with a hot compress for 2 minutes;
• Apply the prepared chemical composition to the face, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips;
• During the procedure, slight tingling and slight redness of the skin are acceptable. If a strong burning sensation is felt, the product should be immediately washed off with plenty of water, and then a cold compress from the infusion of the string should be applied. Therefore, when using this or that composition for the first time, it is better to prepare a herbal infusion in advance: 1 tbsp. l. pour 1 cup of boiling water over the string and leave for 10–15 minutes. Then strain, cool and refrigerate;
• The duration of one procedure is 5–6 minutes. With longer exposure to chemical components on the skin, there is a risk of burns;
• At the end of the peeling time, the mask should be washed off first with warm and then with cold water. After removing the composition, it is recommended to apply liquid to the face to restore the pH balance of the skin;
• The final stage of the procedure is moisturizing the face with cream;
• the frequency of the procedure depends on the skin type and the selected chemical composition, but you should not do it more often than recommended in the recipe;
• It is advisable to carry out chemical peeling in the evening, since in this case the exposure of the sun's rays to the face is completely excluded. In addition, during sleep, the skin has the opportunity to completely calm down after exposure to aggressive components;
• The peeling procedure should be postponed if there are pustules and inflammation on the skin.

Recipes for home treatments

Composition based on boric acid and camphor alcohol

Ingredients:

• boric acid - 10 g;
• camphor alcohol - 30 ml;
• ammonia (10%) – 10 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide (3%) – 30 ml;
• glycerin - 30 ml;
• toilet soap, grated on a fine grater - 1 tbsp. l.;
• calcium chloride (5%) – 1 ampoule (10 ml).

Place soap in deep glassware, gradually add the remaining ingredients to it. Mix the mixture well until it becomes creamy. It can be stored in the refrigerator for 3 months. The composition should be applied to the skin in a thin layer using a brush and removed after 5–6 minutes. with a cotton pad soaked in a solution of calcium chloride, and then wash with clean water.

A product based on boric acid and camphor alcohol can be used for sensitive skin 1 time per month, and for oily and problematic skin - 3 times per month.

Calcium chloride for renewed facial skin

Chemical peeling based on calcium chloride is recommended for combination and oily skin with enlarged pores.

Ingredients:

• calcium chloride (5%) – 10 ml;
• baby soap - 10 g.

Soak a cotton pad in a calcium chloride solution and wipe your face with it. Allow the first layer to dry. Then apply another layer and let it dry again. This should be done 4-8 times.

You need to grate the soap on a fine grater, add a little hot water and beat it until a thick foam forms. Distribute the soap mass over the skin and massage a little. Small soap flakes will appear on your face.

At the end of the procedure, wash your face with clean water, and after an hour, treat the skin with a liquid that restores pH balance.

The frequency of chemical peeling based on calcium chloride is once every 2 weeks. During the period of solar activity (late spring and summer), after the procedure, before going outside, you must use sunscreen with an SPF factor of at least 35.

Exfoliate skin with hydrogen peroxide

The chemical peeling composition includes the following ingredients:

• hydrogen peroxide (3%) – 10 ml;
• bodyagi powder - 10 g.

The ingredients should be mixed (you should get the consistency of sour cream) and apply the resulting mask. Then rinse off the product and moisturize the skin.

It should be noted that before using this recipe, it is advisable to conduct an allergy test, since hydrogen peroxide can cause allergic reactions.

Fruits benefit you inside and out

Chemical peeling is very popular, in which various fruits and berries containing acids are used as active ingredients: lemon, cranberry, strawberry, cherry, etc.

The advantage of fruit peels is their availability, naturalness, ease of application and the ability to use for any skin type.

To exfoliate the stratum corneum of the skin, you just need to thoroughly wipe your cleansed face with a slice of fruit or berry.

Fruit peels can be used once a week for dry and sensitive skin and 2-3 times a week for oily and combination skin types.

Honey peeling

Honey contains more than 400 biologically active components. Therefore, when used in chemical peels the skin is enriched necessary components, which promotes its regeneration and rejuvenation.

Ingredients:

• lemon juice - 15 ml;
• honey - 10 ml.

Mix lemon juice with honey and apply the mixture to steamed skin. The duration of exposure to the composition is 20 minutes, after which the face should be washed with warm water.

Honey peeling is carried out once a week for dry skin, and twice as often for oily skin.

Apple cider vinegar for youthful skin

Apple cider vinegar contains malic acid and amino acids, which promote cell regeneration and collagen production, and also protect the epidermis from the harmful effects of free radicals.

Ingredients:

• apple cider vinegar (6%) – 1 tsp;
• purified water - 1 tsp.

Mix water with vinegar and apply the solution to the skin. After 5 min. Rinse your face with water. To neutralize the effect of the acid, the skin can be rinsed with a weak alkaline solution (1 tsp. baking soda stir in 250 ml of water).

Dry skin can be treated with vinegar once a week, and oily skin - 2 times.

Video: deep peeling at home

Contraindications

Since the chemical peeling procedure is a relatively aggressive method of facial skin care, it has its contraindications:

• somatic diseases;
• skin diseases (eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, etc.);
• oncological diseases;
• individual intolerance;
• allergic reactions to the components included in the exfoliating composition;
• fresh wounds and scratches;
• herpes;
• hypertension;
• diabetes;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• fresh tan;
• pronounced rosacea;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding period.

Modern beauty salons are ready to present today a whole range of different cosmetic services, thanks to which women look younger and remain beautiful and attractive for a long time. One of the effective and most common methods of skin rejuvenation is chemical peeling.

However, not all representatives of the fair sex can afford to visit salons. Therefore, many people successfully perform chemical peeling at home. No dramatic changes are observed after one procedure, but the full course guarantees an obvious result.

The main advantage of a home cleansing and rejuvenation procedure is that there is no risk of skin redness or burns. But before you do a chemical peel at home, you should first find out which recipe is right for your skin.

To prevent burns, the chemical peeling composition must be evenly distributed in a thin layer.

For example, those with oily or normal skin should perform the procedure three times a week. There is no reason to be afraid, since this type of skin is not prone to irritation and redness, but regular cleansing is necessary in this case. It is recommended to periodically use salicylic acid - an excellent option for caring for skin with active sebaceous glands.

For dry skin, just one procedure every 14 days will be enough. Recipes with alpha hydroxy acids are an excellent choice, since after their use the nourishing creams penetrate into deeper layers. For sensitive skin, you need to select peeling recipes with a gentle effect, the concentration of acids in which is quite low.

Types of chemical peels

In cosmetology, there are three types of chemical peeling, the difference between which lies in the degree of impact on the skin.

• Light or superficial chemical peeling acts by destroying several layers of keratinized, dead skin cells. This is the most gentle type of peeling using chemicals. The absence of side effects after the procedure allows you to continue your normal lifestyle. This method is recommended for young and usually problematic skin. The effect of the procedure is short-lived, so courses should be repeated.

• Medium chemical peeling destroys the entire stratum corneum of the skin down to the basement membrane. Home treatment is required for 7 days after the procedure. This is due to facial hyperemia and fine- or large-plate peeling of the skin on it. Such peeling is usually carried out to solve certain problems or to smooth out age-related changes in the dermis. The effect lasts for a long time; sessions should be repeated no earlier than a year later. The most common type of peeling is the Jessner peel.
• The most complex, deep chemical peeling is aimed at exfoliating the epidermis with an effect on the basement membrane. This rather important operation is performed under anesthesia, as it is practically a chemical burn of the skin with its subsequent regeneration. This peeling is carried out in a hospital to remove scars, scars and deep wrinkles from the skin. The long-term effect reaches several years, but the procedure can only be done once in a lifetime. The rehabilitation period is approximately 5 months.

The effect of acid peeling on the skin

Chemical peeling, as mentioned above, destroys certain layers of skin (depending on the type of procedure), burning it. What actually happens to the skin during and after peeling, we will describe point by point.

• When the epidermis comes into contact with the peeling mass, it is damaged – a chemical burn.
• The reaction of skin cells is the increased production of inflammatory mediators, signaling molecules, and enzyme growth factors.
• The mitotic activity of basal cells reaches its maximum, i.e., dermal cells begin to actively renew themselves.
• The formation of new vessels occurs, as well as the activation of the production of fibroblasts, which promotes the synthesis of new fibrillar protein (collagen), as well as elastin, glycosaminoglycans and all enzymes.
• The dermis becomes denser and thicker, all layers of the skin are abundantly moisturized.

The most popular chemical peeling recipes

Self-performing the procedure at home is based on the use of softer formulations containing boric acid, hydrogen peroxide or calcium salt of hydrochloric acid (calcium chloride) as the main components. Unlike salon mixtures, they are gentle on the skin without causing side effects.
Peeling recipes at home

Peeling with boric acid

A set of ingredients purchased in advance at the pharmacy: boric acid (10 g), camphor alcohol (30 ml), 10% solution ammonia(10 ml), 2 tablets of hydroperite, glycerin (30 ml) and regular toilet soap (grated) mix in a deep container.

The resulting creamy mass white Cover your face and wait until it dries completely. After this, remove the mask with calcium chloride, wash your face and wipe with a cloth or paper napkin.

Attention! The product should not be applied to inflamed, irritated or purulent areas of the skin.

Peeling with hydrogen peroxide

Crushed bodyaga (40 g) is thoroughly mixed with a solution of hydrogen peroxide until a foamy, gel-like homogeneous paste is formed. The mask is applied to the work area with light massaging movements and left for 15-20 minutes. Then everything is washed off with warm (not hot!) water. This procedure will have to be done 4-5 times a week for those with oily skin type and 2-3 times for those with dry skin.

Peeling with calcium chloride

The procedure will require 5% or 10% calcium chloride (1 ampoule) and baby soap. Moisten the facial skin with a cotton pad soaked in the solution. The drug should dry out a little, after which the action must be repeated four more times.

Then, using your hands or a cotton applicator, begin massaging the skin with soap foam. The interaction of soap with calcium chloride promotes the formation of flakes on the surface of the skin. At the end, wash your face with warm water, use a soothing mask, and then a moisturizer.

After removing any peeling solution from the face, the face must be dried with a soft paper napkin, and then powder lightly with talcum powder.

Natural chemical peeling recipes

Fruit acids are the best peeling agent for dry skin. They do not injure this vulnerable skin type, gently cleanse it and enrich it with microelements and essential vitamins. There are several effective recipes using plant components found in many fruits.
Citric acid and other acids contained in lemon thoroughly cleanse the pores of sebum accumulation, which generally leads to overall health of the epidermis.

Citrus peeling mask

To prepare it, you will need any citrus fruits, as well as any other fruits available at home. Grind all the ingredients, turn into a paste and carefully apply a thick layer to the skin of the face. Remove after 15-20 minutes, wash with water at room temperature and apply nourishing cream.

Lemon peeling

Many cosmetologists recommend doing chemical peeling at home using lemon juice. In addition to cleansing the skin, it helps eliminate not only small, but even deep wrinkles. Lemon juice and purified water are combined in equal proportions and a cotton pad soaked in this liquid is used to cover the face. After 5 minutes, wash everything off and apply cream.

Attention! After peeling, the use of creams containing Vaseline is prohibited.

Strawberry peeling

Another delicious and effective peeling mask is strawberry-apple. In a blender, puree 5 strawberries and 1 medium-sized apple. Apply the fruit mixture to your face for just 5 minutes. Within a minute you will feel a slight tingling sensation. There is no need to worry - this is an absolutely normal reaction, characteristic of the process of renewal and cleansing.
Homemade peeling recipe called Exotica

Peeling "Exotic"

If fruit peelings If you like it and are ready to continue experimenting, then it’s worth trying out the exotic option. Using a blender, grind the pulp of papaya (100 g) and pineapple (100 g), combine the pulp with a small amount of honey and apply to the face for no more than 5 minutes. Then remove all this exoticness from your face, wash with water and apply cream.

Description of the stages of the chemical peeling procedure

1. After preliminary cleansing and degreasing the patient’s facial skin, the cosmetologist soaks a cotton swab in a chemical solution and then carefully squeezes it out. This is important to do in order to avoid getting the solution on the mucous membrane of the eye.
2. Next, the solution is rubbed in with a cotton applicator for 30-60 minutes. The duration of the procedure is determined by changes in skin color. The specialist begins to treat the working surface from the forehead area. Then the solution is rubbed into the nose, cheeks and chin area. With special care, the acid mixture is applied to areas where wrinkles are present.
3. The next stage of the procedure is to stick four layers of adhesive plaster of two types on the face: cotton (2 layers) and silk (2 layers). This action is explained by the need to maintain the appropriate concentration of the peeling solution on the facial skin for as long as possible. Thus, the duration of the procedure will be 1-2 hours. The resulting mask is not removed for two days, although already on the second day it comes off on its own.
4. On the day of removing the patch mask, the cosmetologist treats the skin with thymol iodide, which ensures its regeneration. The duration of the procedure is 1-2 hours. After 7 days, the swelling decreases, and a dense crust appears on the face.
5. Finally, the cosmetologist will cover the skin with a thick layer of ordinary cotton wool. The procedure time is 20-30 minutes. A day later, the cotton wool is removed from the face and then the patient can independently care for it using cosmetics recommended by the doctor.

The patient experiences a slight burning sensation. The skin treated for one hour will develop quite severe swelling, which will make it almost impossible to open your eyes for the first two days.

Indications and contraindications

Renewal and cleansing of the skin using concentrated acids is prescribed by a cosmodermatologist depending on the patient’s age, skin condition, and existing problems. Chemical facial peeling is possible or necessary for the following indications:

• Problem skin, acne, infectious diseases (molluscum contagiosum) – up to 25 years.
• Acne marks, hyperpigmentation, first signs of skin aging – 30-35 years.
• Hyperpigmentation of various origins, cosmetic skin defects (scars, scars, deep wrinkles), keratosis, papillomavirus infection - 35 years and older.

Chemical peeling is sometimes performed before plastic surgery and as a preparation for the procedure of deep dermobrasion (skin resurfacing method).

Contraindications for chemical peeling:

• the presence of any neoplasms on the skin (warts, moles);
• the presence of even minor irritations and damage;
• herpes virus;
• skin hypersensitivity;
• the presence of allergic reactions to drugs used in peeling;
• tendency to the appearance of keloids;
• period of exacerbation of acne;

Deep chemical peeling is also prohibited if the patient has recently undergone a course of radiotherapy or used the antiseborrheic drug Roaccutane.

The Downside of Chemical Peels

Beauty requires sacrifice, so if you decide on a deep or medium chemical peel, you should be prepared for the fact that the transformation will not occur immediately. First you will need to endure some unpleasant moments that sometimes arise after the procedure. Here is a list of side effects that, to varying degrees, may appear on the skin of the face.

• Swelling of the face.
• The appearance of small foci of hyperpigmentation.
• The appearance of blisters.
• Irritation.
• Exacerbation of the herpes virus.
• Severe itching of the skin.

If you suffer from serious skin problems that weigh you down and prevent you from admiring your reflection in the mirror, chemical facial peeling will be your salvation. It is important that professional cosmetologists help you restore your beauty and youth, then success and safety are guaranteed.

• The use of any chemical substances requires a mandatory allergy test. First test the product you are going to use on a small area of ​​sensitive skin - in the area of ​​the elbow.
• You can do chemical peels at home either in autumn or winter: solar activity during this period is not so high. For a week after the procedure, you need to use creams with protective UV filters.
• It is strictly forbidden to increase the session time specified in the instructions attached to the drug, so as not to harm the skin. It is also unacceptable to adjust the percentage of chemically active substances at will if you prepare the peeling solution yourself.
• Some time after applying the composition to skin covering A slight burning or tingling sensation may occur. However, when these sensations become unbearable, or the product provokes the formation of swelling or redness, then it must be immediately washed off, neutralizing the effect of the chemicals. This will prevent skin burns.

Peeling today can safely be called the basis of facial skin care. The chemical peeling procedure gives the skin radiance, healthy color and elasticity. The inability to visit salons for this purpose is not at all an obstacle to the desire to be young and beautiful. An excellent replacement for professional salon procedure will be a chemical peel at home. And although the effect of the home procedure is weaker, performing it regularly will ensure brilliant